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FCP_FGT_AD-7.4問題と解答、FCP_FGT_AD-7.4コンポーネント

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Fortinet FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック
出題範囲

トピック 1

Deployment and System Configuration: This section covers how to set up initial configurations, implement Fortinet Security Fabric, and configure an FGCP HA cluster; diagnose resources and connectivity.

トピック 2

Firewall Policies and Authentication: This topic covers how to set firewall policies, configure SNAT
DNAT, implement authentication methods, and deploy FSSO.

トピック 3

Routing: This section covers how to set up packet routing with static routes and configure SD-WAN for efficient traffic load balancing.

トピック 4

Content Inspection: This section covers how to inspect encrypted traffic, configure inspection modes, apply web filtering, manage applications, set antivirus modes, and implement IPS for security.

トピック 5

VPN: In this section, the focus is on how to configure SSL VPNs for secure network access and implement meshed or redundant IPsec VPNs.

>> FCP_FGT_AD-7.4問題と解答 <<

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Fortinet FCP - FortiGate 7.4 Administrator 認定 FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 試験問題 (Q69-Q74):

質問 # 69
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)

A. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
C. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.

正解：A、D

解説：
B: The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
C: The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-How-to-use-emac-vlan-to-share-the-same-VL AN/ta-p/192843?externalID=FD43883 Each interface (physical or VLAN) can belong to only one VDOM.
Meaning that sub-interfaces (VLANs) from the same physical interface can have the same VLAN ID as long as they are not assign to the same VDOM.
VLAN
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-rules-about-VLAN-configuration-and-VDOM- interface/ta-p/197640
* VLANs can be created on any physical or aggregate (802.3ad) interfaces
- The same VLAN number cannot be configured twice on the same physical interface
- The same VLAN number can be used on different physical interfaces
- The usable VLAN ID range is from 1 to 4094
* VDOM interface assignment
- Two VDOMs cannot share the same interface or VLAN
- A VLAN sub-interface can belong to a different VDOM than the physical interface it is attached to.

質問 # 70
A network administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN tunnel for a sales employee travelling abroad.
Which IPsec Wizard template must the administrator apply?

A. iHub-and-Spoke
B. Dial up User
C. Remote Access
D. Site to Site

正解：C

解説：
For configuring an IPsec VPN tunnel for a sales employee traveling abroad, the "Remote Access" template is the most appropriate choice. This template is designed to allow remote users to securely connect to the internal network of an organization from any location using FortiClient or a compatible client. The other options, such as "Site to Site," "Dial up User," and "iHub-and-Spoke," are used for connecting different networks or sites, not individual remote users.
Reference:
FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: IPsec Wizard Template Types

質問 # 71
You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?

A. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.
C. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
D. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%.

正解：D

解説：
C. Logs are overwritten, and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%.
When the log disk usage reaches 75%, a warning is issued, and logs are overwritten to make space for new logs. This allows the device to continue logging events while maintaining a threshold to prevent the disk from filling up completely.
First warning 75%, second 90% and final Warning 95%
Only 75% of the disk is available to store logs, this is distributed in the existing vdoms.
Diagnose sys logdisk usage -- CLI command to verify this.

質問 # 72
Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?

A. The collector agent must search security event logs.
B. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.
C. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.

正解：B

解説：
The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.
Study Guide - FSSO - FSSO with Windows Active Directory - Collector Agent-Based Polling Mode Options.
Collector agent-based polling mode has three methods (or options) for collecting logon info: NetAPI, WinSecLog and WMI.
NetAPI: Polls temporary sessions created on the DC when a user logs on or logs off and calls the NetSessionEnum function on Windows. It's faster than the WinSec and WMI methods; however, it can miss some logon events if a DC is under heavy system load. This is because sessions can be quickly created and purged form RAM, before the agent has a chance to poll and notify FG.
NetAPI: polls temporary sessions created on the DC when a user logs in or logs out and calls the NetSessionEnum function on Windows. It's faster than the WinSec and WMI methods; however, it can miss some login events if a DC is under heavy system load. This is because sessions can be quickly created and purged from RAM, before the agent has a chance to poll and notify FortiGate.
Incorrect:
A: NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks. (WinSecLog) C: The collector agent must search security event logs. (WinSecLog) D: The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins. (WMI)
- WinSecLog: polis all the security event logs from the DC. It doesn't miss any login events that have been recorded by the DC because events are not normally deleted from the logs. There can be some delay in FortiGate receiving events if the network is large and, therefore, writing to the logs is slow. It also requires that the audit success of specific event IDs is recorded in the Windows security logs. For a full list of supported event IDs, visit the Fortinet Knowledge Base (http://kb.fortinet.com).
- NetAPI: polls temporary sessions created on the DC when a user logs in or logs out and calls the NetSessionEnum function on Windows. It's faster than the WinSec and WMI methods; however, it can miss some login events if a DC is under heavy system load. This is because sessions can be quickly created and purged from RAM, before the agent has a chance to poll and notify FortiGate.

質問 # 73
Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)

A. To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.
B. To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey
C. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.
D. To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode.

正解：A、C

解説：
When NAT-T is enabled on both ends, peers can detect any NAT device along the path.
If NAT is found, then the following occurs:
- Both phase 2 and remaining phase 1 packets change to UDP port 4500.
- Both ends encapsulate ESP within UDP port 4500.
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48755

質問 # 74
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FCP_FGT_AD-7.4コンポーネント: https://www.japancert.com/FCP_FGT_AD-7.4.html